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  Barter of Votes
       
       Egypt to Security Council, Francos Spain 
        to United Nations 
      By OBSERVER
      On October 2, the United Press Correspondent in 
        Paris sent the following dispatch to American newspapers: 
      Arab delegations to the United Nations appointed 
        a committee to seek support from other delegations in forming a solid 
        pro-Arab voting bloc. The committee. . . will concentrate in recruiting 
        Latin-American delegations to support the Arab view regarding Palestine. 
        In return the Arabs would sponsor Spains admission to United Nations. 
      The Arabs have six votes in the United Nations, 
        constantly supported by two Moslem, non-Arab countries. (Pakistan and 
        Iran). Israel has no vote to cast. A tribunal in which one party in dispute 
        votes and the other party has no right to vote is unfair. A tribunal in 
        which one party has eight votes and the other none is very unfair. But 
        a tribunal in which a part of the jury buys the votes of other members 
        of the jury by overtly selling its own votes is a court of Sodom. 
      If the hope of mankind is placed in the United 
        Nations, and the United Nations countenances such practices, then in what 
        has mankind placed its hope? 
      * * * 
      During the month of June, when fighting was going 
        on in Palestine, Mr. El-Khouri, the Syrian delegate to the eleven-member 
        Security Council, sat as chairman of the Council. An elementary sense 
        of propriety should have led him to surrender this position, but he did 
        not. He also conferred by long distance calls with Count Bernadotte and 
        instructed him that he might disregard the decision of the General Assembly 
        on partition. 
      Syria also voted on Palestine in the Security 
        Council, though Article 27 of the Charter, dealing with the vote in that 
        body, forbids such practice: A party to a dispute shall abstain 
        from voting. 
      Is Article 27 not clear? Or is it not clear that 
        Syria is a party in the dispute about Palestine? I cannot figure out which 
        of the two is unclear. 
      Syria voted in spite of the Charter and even sat 
        as chairman. I have not found a similar incident in the annals of any 
        tribunal. Thus the Security Council established a precedent in international 
        law. However, possibly it was not a precedent.. I had no chance to investigate 
        the practices in Sodom. That place, as you know, was burned by fire and 
        brimstone raining from the sky, and the city was overturned and covered 
        by the waters of the Dead Sea, and all its court records were destroyed. 
        The Security Council may therefore boast of being the first to introduce 
        these practices, but it must explain why its practices violate its own 
        rules, the provisions of the Charter. 
      * * * 
      The term of Syria as a member of the Security 
        Council, with that of two other members, expired and worthy recipients 
        of this honored position were selected from among the nations of the world 
        for the next two-year term. 
      Article 23 of the United Nations Charter provides 
        that the Security Council shall consist of eleven members, which shall 
        include the Big Five as permanent members. The Article says: The 
        General Assembly shall elect other members of the U. N. to be non-permanent 
        members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the 
        first instance, to the contribution of members of the United Nations to 
        the maintenance of international peace and security. 
      On Oct. 8 the General Assembly elected three new 
        members to take the places of those retiring. Together with Norway and 
        Cuba, Egypt was chosen. It follows that the General Assembly of the U.N. 
        made this choice with due regard being specially paid to the contribution 
        of Egypt to the maintenance of international peace and security. 
      I ask myself: Is Article 23 of the Charter unclear? 
        Or are not Egyptian troops present on the soil of Palestine to obstruct 
        by force the decision of the same General Assembly of the U. N. voted 
        on Nov. 29, 1947? Have I alone read of bombs dropped by Egyptian planes 
        on Tel Aviv and Rishon-le-Zion? Do not Egyptian field guns at this very 
        hour shell Israeli settlements in the Negev? 
      * * * 
      On the same day, Oct. 8, the Herald Tribune carried 
        the following dispatch from its correspondent in Paris: 
      Fifteen of the 20 Latin American republics 
        have organized a bloc in the U. N. General Assembly to support admission 
        of Francos Spain as a United Nations member. 
      How beautifully done! Egypt became a member of 
        the Security Council. Now watch the Arab votes on the admission of Francos 
        Spain to the conclave of peace-loving nations. 
      It seems to me that the delegates at the Paris 
        General Assembly are not aware that historians will record all this in 
        their books, and the school children of the future will learn the names 
        of the states and their deeds in the U. N. But if the delegates are aware 
        of this, they do not care. What is history? Just so much bunk. 
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